Ifumbire mvaruganda muri Amerika no muburayi

Kubera ko isi yose ikomeje kumenya ibibazo by’ibidukikije igenda yiyongera, hakenewe ubundi buryo burambye bw’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki gakondo byiyongereye. Ifumbire mvaruganda, cyane cyane ikozwe muri PLA (Acide Polylactique), CPLA (Crystallized Polylactic Acide) imaze gukurura cyane ku masoko yo muri Amerika no mu Burayi. Iyi blog yerekana uburyo bugezweho, imbaraga zamasoko, hamwe na politiki bigira uruhare mu kuzamura imikurire y’ifumbire mvaruganda muri utwo turere.

Icyatsi kibisi: Imigendekere yisoko muri compostable Cutlery

Mu myaka yashize, abaguzi ndetse n’abashoramari kimwe bagaragaje ko bakunda guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, bikongerera ingufu ifumbire mvaruganda. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko kivuga ko isoko ry’isi yose y’ifumbire mvaruganda biteganijwe ko iziyongera kuri CAGR irenga 15% kugeza mu 2025.Ubu bwiyongere bwihuse buterwa nimpamvu nyinshi:

Kumenya abaguzi:Kongera ubumenyi ku bijyanye no kwanduza plastike n'ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije byatumye abakiriya bashaka ubundi buryo burambye. Kwamamaza imbuga nkoranyambaga, kwemeza abaterankunga byagize uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza imyumvire no guhindura imyitwarire y'abaguzi.

Umuvuduko w'amategeko:Guverinoma ku isi zirimo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye yo gukumira imyanda ya pulasitike. Kurugero, Amabwiriza y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi abuza ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya pulasitike, harimo ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo gutema, bigatuma abashoramari bahitamo ifumbire mvaruganda. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, leta n’imijyi myinshi yo muri Amerika byashyizeho amategeko abuza cyangwa abuza plastiki imwe rukumbi, ishishikariza gukoresha ubundi buryo bw’ibinyabuzima.

Guhanga udushya mu bikoresho:Iterambere mubumenyi bwibintu ryatumye habaho iterambere ryibikoresho biramba kandi bihindagurika nka CPLA. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imikorere inoze ugereranije na PLA gakondo, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu, harimo ibinyobwa bishyushye hamwe nisupu.

Imiterere ya Politiki:Gutegura ejo hazaza h'ifumbire mvaruganda

Impinduka za politiki zigira uruhare runini mugushiraho imbaraga zamasoko yo gukata ifumbire. Hano reba neza politiki zingenzi zigira ingaruka kumasoko ya Amerika nu Burayi:

Uburayi: Kuyobora Inzira hamwe n'amabwiriza akomeye

Uburayi bwabaye ku isonga mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye yo kurwanya umwanda wa plastiki. Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, atangira gukurikizwa guhera muri Nyakanga 2021, abuza gukoresha ibintu byinshi bya pulasitiki imwe rukumbi keretse iyo bibora cyangwa byangiza. Aya mabwiriza yahatiye ubucuruzi kongera gutekereza ku bipfunyika no guhitamo ibikoresho, bigatuma hiyongeraho ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda.

Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango birashishikarizwa kugera ku ntego zihariye zo gutunganya no kongera icyegeranyo cyo gukusanya imyanda ibora kandi ishobora kwangirika. Ibihugu nk’Ubudage n’Ubufaransa bimaze gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo by’ifumbire mvaruganda, byorohereza ifumbire mvaruganda.

Amerika: Buhoro buhoro ariko Iterambere rihamye

Mu gihe Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zidafite itegeko ribuza plastike imwe rukumbi, leta n’amakomine byinshi byafashe ingamba zihamye zo guhangana n’umwanda. Urugero, Californiya, yemeje itegeko ryo gukumira no kugabanya plastike rikubiyemo ingingo zerekeye gukuraho plastiki imwe rukumbi mu 2030. Ibindi bihugu nka New York, Hawayi, na Maine byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nk'izo, bishyiraho amategeko agenga ikoreshwa. y'ifumbire mvaruganda.

Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byamasosiyete hamwe nigitutu cyabaguzi bitera impinduka. Amasosiyete akomeye nka McDonald's na Starbucks yatangaje ko afite gahunda yo gukuraho ibyatsi bya pulasitike imwe n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo guhitamo ifumbire mvaruganda. Izi ngendo ntabwo zubahiriza amabwiriza yaho gusa ahubwo zihuza nintego yagutse yibigo.

Amahirwe y'Isoko n'imbogamizi

Kwiyongera gukenerwa kubifumbire mvaruganda bitanga amahirwe akomeye kubakora nabatanga ibicuruzwa. Ariko, kugendana ahantu hatandukanye hagenzurwa no kwemeza ubuziranenge nibitangwa birashobora kugorana. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:

Gutanga Urunigi rwo Kwihangana:Kubaka urunigi rukomeye rushobora guhaza ibyifuzo bikenerwa n’ifumbire mvaruganda ni ngombwa. Ababikora bagomba gufatanya nabatanga ibikoresho byizewe nkibikoresho fatizo nka PLA, CPLA, na TPLA kugirango barebe neza kandi bihari.

Ishoramari mu ifumbire mvaruganda:Kumenya neza inyungu zibidukikije zaifumbire mvaruganda, ni ngombwa gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo. Abashoramari bagomba gukorana ninzego zibanze n’amasosiyete ashinzwe gucunga imyanda kugirango bashireho uburyo bwiza bwo gufumbira ifumbire mvaruganda ishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza.

Uburezi bw'Abaguzi:Kwigisha abaguzi akamaro ko kujugunya neza nibyiza byo gufumbira ifumbire ni ngombwa. Kwamamaza neza no kwiyamamaza birashobora gufasha abakiriya guhitamo neza no gushyigikira imikorere irambye.

Umwanzuro: Icyatsi kibisi gitegereje

Inzira na politiki byerekana isoko ry’ifumbire mvaruganda muri Amerika n’Uburayi byerekana icyerekezo rusange kigana ku iterambere rirambye. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwabaguzi bugenda bwiyongera kandi amabwiriza akarushaho gukomera, ibyifuzo byubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bizakomeza kwiyongera. Mu gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bikenewe, ubucuruzi bushobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike no guteza imbere ejo hazaza heza. KuriSuzhou Quanhua Biomaterial Co, Ltd., twiyemeje gushyigikira iyi mpinduramatwara y'icyatsi dutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge, ibinyabuzima byangiza kandi byangiza ifumbire mvaruganda byujuje ibyifuzo by’abakoresha ibidukikije muri iki gihe.